egui/examples/custom_3d_three-d/src/main.rs

#![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")] // hide console window on Windows in release

use eframe::egui;

fn main() {
    let options = eframe::NativeOptions {
        initial_window_size: Some(egui::vec2(550.0, 610.0)),
        multisampling: 8,
        renderer: eframe::Renderer::Glow,
        ..Default::default()
    };
    eframe::run_native(
        "Custom 3D painting in eframe!",
        options,
        Box::new(|cc| Box::new(MyApp::new(cc))),
    );
}

struct MyApp {
    angle: f32,
}

impl MyApp {
    fn new(_cc: &eframe::CreationContext<'_>) -> Self {
        Self { angle: 0.2 }
    }
}

impl eframe::App for MyApp {
    fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, _frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
        egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
            egui::widgets::global_dark_light_mode_buttons(ui);

            ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 0.0;
                ui.label("The triangle is being painted using ");
                ui.hyperlink_to("three-d", "https://github.com/asny/three-d");
                ui.label(".");
            });

            egui::ScrollArea::both().show(ui, |ui| {
                egui::Frame::canvas(ui.style()).show(ui, |ui| {
                    self.custom_painting(ui);
                });
                ui.label("Drag to rotate!");
            });
        });
    }
}

impl MyApp {
    fn custom_painting(&mut self, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
        let (rect, response) =
            ui.allocate_exact_size(egui::Vec2::splat(512.0), egui::Sense::drag());

        self.angle += response.drag_delta().x * 0.01;

        // Clone locals so we can move them into the paint callback:
        let angle = self.angle;

        let callback = egui::PaintCallback {
            rect,
            callback: std::sync::Arc::new(egui_glow::CallbackFn::new(move |info, painter| {
                with_three_d_context(painter.gl(), |three_d| {
                    paint_with_three_d(three_d, &info, angle);
                });
            })),
        };
        ui.painter().add(callback);
    }
}

/// We get a [`glow::Context`] from `eframe`, but we want a [`three_d::Context`].
///
/// Sadly we can't just create a [`three_d::Context`] in [`MyApp::new`] and pass it
/// to the [`egui::PaintCallback`] because [`three_d::Context`] isn't `Send+Sync`, which
/// [`egui::PaintCallback`] is.
fn with_three_d_context<R>(
    gl: &std::sync::Arc<glow::Context>,
    f: impl FnOnce(&three_d::Context) -> R,
) -> R {
    use std::cell::RefCell;
    thread_local! {
        pub static THREE_D: RefCell<Option<three_d::Context>> = RefCell::new(None);
    }

    THREE_D.with(|three_d| {
        let mut three_d = three_d.borrow_mut();
        let three_d =
            three_d.get_or_insert_with(|| three_d::Context::from_gl_context(gl.clone()).unwrap());
        f(three_d)
    })
}

fn paint_with_three_d(three_d: &three_d::Context, info: &egui::PaintCallbackInfo, angle: f32) {
    // Based on https://github.com/asny/three-d/blob/master/examples/triangle/src/main.rs
    use three_d::*;

    // Set where to paint
    let viewport = info.viewport_in_pixels();
    let viewport = Viewport {
        x: viewport.left_px.round() as _,
        y: viewport.from_bottom_px.round() as _,
        width: viewport.width_px.round() as _,
        height: viewport.height_px.round() as _,
    };

    // Respect the egui clip region (e.g. if we are inside an `egui::ScrollArea`).
    let clip_rect = info.clip_rect_in_pixels();
    three_d.set_scissor(ScissorBox {
        x: clip_rect.left_px.round() as _,
        y: clip_rect.from_bottom_px.round() as _,
        width: clip_rect.width_px.round() as _,
        height: clip_rect.height_px.round() as _,
    });

    let camera = Camera::new_perspective(
        three_d,
        viewport,
        vec3(0.0, 0.0, 2.0),
        vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
        degrees(45.0),
        0.1,
        10.0,
    )
    .unwrap();

    // Create a CPU-side mesh consisting of a single colored triangle
    let positions = vec![
        vec3(0.5, -0.5, 0.0),  // bottom right
        vec3(-0.5, -0.5, 0.0), // bottom left
        vec3(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),   // top
    ];
    let colors = vec![
        Color::new(255, 0, 0, 255), // bottom right
        Color::new(0, 255, 0, 255), // bottom left
        Color::new(0, 0, 255, 255), // top
    ];
    let cpu_mesh = CpuMesh {
        positions: Positions::F32(positions),
        colors: Some(colors),
        ..Default::default()
    };

    let mut model = Model::new(three_d, &cpu_mesh).unwrap();

    // Set the current transformation of the triangle
    model.set_transformation(Mat4::from_angle_y(radians(angle)));

    // Render the triangle with the color material which uses the per vertex colors defined at construction
    model.render(&camera, &[]).unwrap();
}