From ebd2c859ac1aa14de46b48d699a3d4268d4fe261 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2021 21:00:25 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Make multi-touch demo a bit nicer looking

---
 egui/src/ui.rs                             | 17 ++++
 egui_demo_lib/src/apps/demo/multi_touch.rs | 94 +++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/egui/src/ui.rs b/egui/src/ui.rs
index c7fc56ab..bc43728b 100644
--- a/egui/src/ui.rs
+++ b/egui/src/ui.rs
@@ -997,6 +997,8 @@ impl Ui {
         self.placer.advance_cursor(amount);
     }
 
+    /// Show some text.
+    ///
     /// Shortcut for `add(Label::new(text))`
     ///
     /// See also [`Label`].
@@ -1005,6 +1007,8 @@ impl Ui {
         label.into().ui(self)
     }
 
+    /// Show colored text.
+    ///
     /// Shortcut for `add(Label::new(text).text_color(color))`
     pub fn colored_label(
         &mut self,
@@ -1014,11 +1018,15 @@ impl Ui {
         label.into().text_color(color).ui(self)
     }
 
+    /// Show large text.
+    ///
     /// Shortcut for `add(Label::new(text).heading())`
     pub fn heading(&mut self, label: impl Into<Label>) -> Response {
         label.into().heading().ui(self)
     }
 
+    /// Show monospace (fixed width) text.
+    ///
     /// Shortcut for `add(Label::new(text).monospace())`
     pub fn monospace(&mut self, label: impl Into<Label>) -> Response {
         label.into().monospace().ui(self)
@@ -1031,11 +1039,20 @@ impl Ui {
         label.into().code().ui(self)
     }
 
+    /// Show small text.
+    ///
     /// Shortcut for `add(Label::new(text).small())`
     pub fn small(&mut self, label: impl Into<Label>) -> Response {
         label.into().small().ui(self)
     }
 
+    /// Show text that stand out a bit (e.g. slightly brighter).
+    ///
+    /// Shortcut for `add(Label::new(text).strong())`
+    pub fn strong(&mut self, label: impl Into<Label>) -> Response {
+        label.into().strong().ui(self)
+    }
+
     /// Shortcut for `add(Hyperlink::new(url))`
     ///
     /// See also [`Hyperlink`].
diff --git a/egui_demo_lib/src/apps/demo/multi_touch.rs b/egui_demo_lib/src/apps/demo/multi_touch.rs
index ea1d0402..929f3c53 100644
--- a/egui_demo_lib/src/apps/demo/multi_touch.rs
+++ b/egui_demo_lib/src/apps/demo/multi_touch.rs
@@ -4,21 +4,19 @@ use egui::{
 };
 
 pub struct MultiTouch {
-    previous_arrow_start_offset: Vec2,
     rotation: f32,
-    smoothed_velocity: Vec2,
     translation: Vec2,
     zoom: f32,
+    last_touch_time: f64,
 }
 
 impl Default for MultiTouch {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            previous_arrow_start_offset: Vec2::ZERO,
             rotation: 0.,
-            smoothed_velocity: Vec2::ZERO,
             translation: Vec2::ZERO,
             zoom: 1.,
+            last_touch_time: 0.0,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -45,12 +43,19 @@ impl super::View for MultiTouch {
         ui.vertical_centered(|ui| {
             ui.add(crate::__egui_github_link_file!());
         });
-        ui.colored_label(
-            Color32::RED,
-            "This only works on devices which send native touch events (mostly mobiles).",
+        ui.strong(
+            "This demo only works on devices with multitouch support (e.g. mobiles and tablets).",
         );
         ui.separator();
         ui.label("Try touch gestures Pinch/Stretch, Rotation, and Pressure with 2+ fingers.");
+
+        let num_touches = ui
+            .input()
+            .multi_touch()
+            .map(|mt| mt.num_touches)
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        ui.label(format!("Current touches: {}", num_touches));
+
         Frame::dark_canvas(ui.style()).show(ui, |ui| {
             // Note that we use `Sense::drag()` although we do not use any pointer events. With
             // the current implementation, the fact that a touch event of two or more fingers is
@@ -64,18 +69,18 @@ impl super::View for MultiTouch {
             // set up the drawing canvas with normalized coordinates:
             let (response, painter) =
                 ui.allocate_painter(ui.available_size_before_wrap(), Sense::drag());
+
             // normalize painter coordinates to ±1 units in each direction with [0,0] in the center:
             let painter_proportions = response.rect.square_proportions();
             let to_screen = RectTransform::from_to(
                 Rect::from_min_size(Pos2::ZERO - painter_proportions, 2. * painter_proportions),
                 response.rect,
             );
-            let dt = ui.input().unstable_dt;
 
             // check for touch input (or the lack thereof) and update zoom and scale factors, plus
             // color and width:
             let mut stroke_width = 1.;
-            let mut color = Color32::GRAY;
+            let color = Color32::GRAY;
             if let Some(multi_touch) = ui.input().multi_touch() {
                 // This adjusts the current zoom factor and rotation angle according to the dynamic
                 // change (for the current frame) of the touch gesture:
@@ -84,34 +89,15 @@ impl super::View for MultiTouch {
                 // the translation we get from `multi_touch` needs to be scaled down to the
                 // normalized coordinates we use as the basis for painting:
                 self.translation += to_screen.inverse().scale() * multi_touch.translation_delta;
-                // touch pressure shall make the arrow thicker (not all touch devices support this):
+                // touch pressure will make the arrow thicker (not all touch devices support this):
                 stroke_width += 10. * multi_touch.force;
-                // the drawing color depends on the number of touches:
-                color = match multi_touch.num_touches {
-                    2 => Color32::GREEN,
-                    3 => Color32::BLUE,
-                    4 => Color32::YELLOW,
-                    _ => Color32::RED,
-                };
+
+                self.last_touch_time = ui.input().time;
             } else {
-                // This has nothing to do with the touch gesture. It just smoothly brings the
-                // painted arrow back into its original position, for a nice visual effect:
-                const ZOOM_ROTATE_HALF_LIFE: f32 = 1.; // time[sec] after which half the amount of zoom/rotation will be reverted
-                let half_life_factor = (-(2_f32.ln()) / ZOOM_ROTATE_HALF_LIFE * dt).exp();
-                self.zoom = 1. + ((self.zoom - 1.) * half_life_factor);
-                self.rotation *= half_life_factor;
-                self.translation *= half_life_factor;
+                self.slowly_reset(ui);
             }
             let zoom_and_rotate = self.zoom * Rot2::from_angle(self.rotation);
             let arrow_start_offset = self.translation + zoom_and_rotate * vec2(-0.5, 0.5);
-            let current_velocity = (arrow_start_offset - self.previous_arrow_start_offset) / dt;
-            self.previous_arrow_start_offset = arrow_start_offset;
-
-            // aggregate the average velocity of the arrow's start position from latest samples:
-            const NUM_SMOOTHING_SAMPLES: f32 = 10.;
-            self.smoothed_velocity = ((NUM_SMOOTHING_SAMPLES - 1.) * self.smoothed_velocity
-                + current_velocity)
-                / NUM_SMOOTHING_SAMPLES;
 
             // Paints an arrow pointing from bottom-left (-0.5, 0.5) to top-right (0.5, -0.5), but
             // scaled, rotated, and translated according to the current touch gesture:
@@ -122,19 +108,37 @@ impl super::View for MultiTouch {
                 to_screen.scale() * arrow_direction,
                 Stroke::new(stroke_width, color),
             );
-            // Paints a circle at the origin of the arrow. The size and opacity of the circle
-            // depend on the current velocity, and the circle is translated in the opposite
-            // direction of the movement, so it follows the origin's movement. Constant factors
-            // have been determined by trial and error.
-            let speed = self.smoothed_velocity.length();
-            painter.circle_filled(
-                to_screen * (arrow_start - 0.2 * self.smoothed_velocity),
-                2. + to_screen.scale().length() * 0.1 * speed,
-                Color32::RED.linear_multiply(1. / (1. + (5. * speed).powi(2))),
-            );
-
-            // we want continuous UI updates, so the circle can smoothly follow the arrow's origin:
-            ui.ctx().request_repaint();
         });
     }
 }
+
+impl MultiTouch {
+    fn slowly_reset(&mut self, ui: &egui::Ui) {
+        // This has nothing to do with the touch gesture. It just smoothly brings the
+        // painted arrow back into its original position, for a nice visual effect:
+
+        let time_since_last_touch = (ui.input().time - self.last_touch_time) as f32;
+
+        let delay = 0.5;
+        if time_since_last_touch < delay {
+            ui.ctx().request_repaint();
+        } else {
+            // seconds after which half the amount of zoom/rotation will be reverted:
+            let half_life =
+                egui::remap_clamp(time_since_last_touch, delay..=1.0, 1.0..=0.0).powf(4.0);
+
+            if half_life <= 1e-3 {
+                self.zoom = 1.0;
+                self.rotation = 0.0;
+                self.translation = Vec2::ZERO;
+            } else {
+                let dt = ui.input().unstable_dt;
+                let half_life_factor = (-(2_f32.ln()) / half_life * dt).exp();
+                self.zoom = 1. + ((self.zoom - 1.) * half_life_factor);
+                self.rotation *= half_life_factor;
+                self.translation *= half_life_factor;
+                ui.ctx().request_repaint();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}